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Know Your Rights

Constitutional Law Attorneys in California

Constitutional law attorneys handle cases where a government official violated rights guaranteed by the U.S. Constitution, including your right to free speech, to be free from unreasonable searches, and to equal protection under the law. These attorneys argue that what happened to you was not just wrong — it was unconstitutional.

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State Filing Deadlines & Legal Limits

For general reference only — not legal advice. Deadlines may vary based on facts and should be verified with an attorney.

Civil Rights & Personal Injury2 years

Cal. Civ. Proc. Code § 335.1

Federal § 1983 civil rights claims borrow the state personal injury statute of limitations.

Notice of Claim Against Government180 days

Cal. Gov. Code § 911.2

A government tort claim must be presented to the public entity within 6 months of the incident. Suit is barred without timely presentment.

Qualified ImmunityLimited by State Law

Tom Bane Civil Rights ActCal. Civ. Code § 52.1

The California Bane Act creates a state-law cause of action for civil rights violations — and unlike federal § 1983 claims, it does not permit government officials to invoke qualified immunity as a defense. Plaintiffs can pursue Bane Act claims against state and local officials without clearing the QI hurdle that frequently defeats federal civil rights suits.